28 records · 3 briefs · 7 study guides

Materials credentials, codes & rules.

What you must hold to practice, what employers ask for, which codes you design to, and which regulators can stop a launch — with the prerequisites, renewal cycle and issuing body for each.

1Licenses to practice
14Certifications
8Standards
6Regulations

Read in depth

Study guides & compliance briefs.

Study guide · 14 min AMPP Cathodic Protection Program (CP1–CP4) — Study Guide

Credential: AMPP Cathodic Protection certification — CP1 Tester < CP2 Technician < CP3 Technologist < CP4 Specialist Issuing body: AMPP — Association for Materials Protec…

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Study guide · 11 min AMPP Coatings Inspector Program (CIP) — Study Guide

Credential: AMPP Coatings Inspector — Basic Coatings Inspector < Certified Coatings Inspector < Senior Certified Coatings Inspector Issuing body: AMPP (merged the legacy …

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Study guide · 12 min ASNT NDT Level II — Study Guide

Credential: ASNT NDT Level II Issuing body: ASNT (American Society for Nondestructive Testing) Jurisdiction: USA — certification is employer-administered under SNT-TC-1A …

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Study guide · 11 min ASNT NDT Level III — Study Guide

Credential: ASNT NDT Level III Issuing body: ASNT (American Society for Nondestructive Testing) Jurisdiction: USA — ASNT 9712 scheme is ISO-9712 aligned (portable, third-…

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Study guide · 16 min AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI / SCWI) — Study Guide

Credentials: AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI); AWS Senior Certified Welding Inspector (SCWI) Issuing body: American Welding Society (AWS) Jurisdiction: USA (recogniz…

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Study guide · 11 min Materials Engineering — Good-to-Know Rules of Thumb

Discipline: Materials Scope: standard-practice and niche credentials, standards/regulations mastery, field rules of thumb, and veteran knowledge that exams don't test. --…

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Study guide · 2 min Materials Engineering — Study Guides

Credential landscape Materials is a certification-heavy, license-light discipline : careers run on inspection, NDE, corrosion, and welding credentials rather than stamps.…

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Compliance brief · 4 min ASTM A370 — Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

Record: materials-std-002 (Materials, flagship standard). Issuing body: ASTM International. 1. What it is, who issues and enforces it ASTM A370 is the umbrella standard g…

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Compliance brief · 3 min AWS D1.1/D1.1M — Structural Welding Code: Steel

Record: materials-std-006 (Materials, flagship standard). Issuing body: American Welding Society (AWS). 1. What it is, who issues and enforces it AWS D1.1 is the US struc…

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Compliance brief · 3 min MMPDS — Metallic Materials Properties Development and Standardization (successor to MIL-HDBK-5)

Record: materials-std-005 (Materials, flagship standard). Issuing body: SAE International (under FAA/DoD/NASA cognizance). 1. What it is, who issues and enforces it MMPDS…

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Certification · flagship AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) American Welding Society (AWS) · USA (recognized internationally on North American codes) · Inspector (entry/professional)

Requires: 3 years of verified welding inspection experience; education (degree) can reduce the experience requirement; pass the three-part exam (Part A Fundamentals 150 Qs, Part B Practical 46 Qs, Part C Code Book 46 Qs) with 72% on each part (QC1/B5.1)

Renewal: 3 years; renew by documented work activity (no continuous inactivity > 2 of 3 years) + current visual-acuity record, or

Certification · flagship AWS Senior Certified Welding Inspector (SCWI) American Welding Society (AWS) · USA · Inspector (senior)

Requires: Hold CWI for at least 6 of the past 8 years; 15 years welding-related work experience; as of April 1 2025 the single SCWI exam was retired and replaced by an endorsement pathway requiring four CWI endorsements (Welder Performance Qualifier, Welding Procedure Q

Renewal: 3 years, same renewal framework as CWI

Certification AWS Certified Welding Engineer (CWEng) American Welding Society (AWS) · USA · Engineer (specialist)

Requires: Engineering degree (B.E. + 1 yr, B.Tech. + 2 yrs, related B.S. + 5 yrs, A.A.S. + 10 yrs, or high school + 15 yrs relevant experience); pass a 4-part exam: Parts 1-2 closed-book basic/applied science fundamentals (must pass both before Parts 3-4), Parts 3-4 ope

Renewal: 5 years with ongoing professional development (per AWS; reported but not primary-sourced)

Certification AWS Certified Welding Educator (CWE) American Welding Society (AWS) · USA · Educator

Requires: Pass two of the three CWI exams: Part A Fundamentals (150 Qs) and Part B Practical; 60% minimum on each; Part C Code Book not required. (CWE is Certified Welding Educator, NOT Certified Welding Engineer - that credential is CWEng.)

Renewal: Not confirmed; check AWS current rules

Certification · flagship AMPP Cathodic Protection Program (CP1-CP4) AMPP - Association for Materials Protection and Performance (formed 2021 by NACE International + SSPC merger) · Global (130+ countries, 40,000+ members) · CP1 Tester < CP2 Technician < CP3 Technologist < CP4 Specialist

Requires: Course + certification exam(s) at each level, documented CP work experience (e.g., CP Technologist: technologist theory + case-based exams; application within 3 years of passing; work-experience requirement per level)

Renewal: Recertification application and approval required every 3 years (verified in legacy NACE Senior Corrosion Technologist e

Certification · flagship AMPP Coatings Inspector Program (CIP) AMPP (merged legacy NACE CIP and SSPC PCI programs, relaunched Apr 2022) · Global · Basic Coatings Inspector < Certified Coatings Inspector < Senior Certified Coatings Inspector

Requires: Progressive: each level requires the prior level, documented inspection experience, and written + practical examination (Senior level added peer-reviewed oral exam under legacy NACE CIP)

Renewal: Recertification required (check AMPP current rules; legacy NACE CIP was on a 3-year cycle)

Certification AMPP Corrosion Technician / Corrosion Technologist / Senior Corrosion Technologist AMPP · Global · Technician to senior technologist

Requires: Courses + exams per level; 4-year window to complete all requirements (exam + approved application with work experience and education); e.g., Senior Corrosion Technologist exam blueprint includes 19-23% metallurgy (material properties, stainless steel, MR0175)

Renewal: Recertification application and approval required every 3 years

Certification AMPP MR0175 Certified User (Carbon Steel / Corrosion-Resistant Alloy) AMPP · Global · Specialist (sour-service materials)

Requires: Knowledge of NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 materials selection for sour (H2S) oil-and-gas service; course + exam

Renewal: Recertification cycle per AMPP rules (not confirmed)

Certification · flagship ASNT NDT Level II ASNT (American Society for Nondestructive Testing) · USA (employer-administered under SNT-TC-1A or ASNT 9712) · Level II (interpreter/operator - can set up, calibrate, interpret, prepare reports per method)

Requires: Documented training hours + work experience per method (e.g., UT: 80 hrs training, 1600 hrs experience with 840 in UT, per ASNT 9712 scheme); pass general, specific, and practical exams (min 70% each, 80% composite)

Renewal: Renew/recertify every 5 years by application or by exam

Certification · flagship ASNT NDT Level III ASNT · USA (ASNT 9712 scheme is ISO-9712 aligned) · Level III (expert - develops procedures, trains and examines Level I/II, owns the employer's written practice)

Requires: Engineering/physical-science degree + Level-II-equivalent experience (or equivalent combination); pass Basic exam (taken once) + Method exam + Specific exam per method (min 70% each, 80% composite)

Renewal: Every 5 years: renew by points (25 pts of employment + professional development over 60 months) or recertify by method e

Certification ISO 9712 NDT Personnel Certification (Levels 1/2/3) ISO-administered via independent certification bodies (TUV, DEKRA, DQS, national bodies) · International (EU, Asia, Middle East; accepted by major oil/gas operators) · Level 1 technician < Level 2 specialist < Level 3 expert

Requires: Approved training course, vision exam, and documented NDT work experience (days-based per method, e.g., UT Level 2 ~135 days with prior Level 1); written + practical examination

Renewal: Valid 5 years; renewal by application at 5 years; re-examination at 10 years

Certification · license to practice PE Metallurgical and Materials (Professional Engineer license, metallurgical discipline) State licensing boards via NCEES examination · USA - state-by-state (metallurgical/metallurgy is a 'title' discipline in some states, e.g., California; NCEES offers the exam nationally) · Professional Engineer (licensed)

Requires: ABET-accredited engineering degree; pass FE then PE; typically 4 years progressive experience under a PE; pass the NCEES PE Metallurgical and Materials exam (80 questions, 8 hours; ~69% first-time pass rate per PPI2pass citing NCEES)

Renewal: State license renewal, typically 1-2 years with continuing-education PDHs (varies by state)

Certification ASM International Certificates of Achievement (Applied General Metallurgy; metallography track) ASM International · Global · Professional certificate (continuing-education, not a license)

Requires: Complete 4-6 ASM courses (e.g., Elements of Metallurgy + electives such as Mechanical Testing of Metals, Principles of Failure Analysis, Heat Treating); IACET-accredited CEUs

Renewal: Certificate does not expire (course-based credential); no renewal exam reported

Certification CSWIP 3.1 Welding Inspector TWI (The Welding Institute), UK · International (UK, Europe, Middle East, international oil & gas; metric/ISO 2553-based) · Inspector (3.1) with progression to 3.2 Senior Welding Inspector

Requires: Minimum 3 years as a welding inspector or 5 years as a welding coordinator; exam per CSWIP rules

Renewal: 5 years

Standard ASTM E8/E8M Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials ASTM International · International · -

Requires: -

Renewal: - (standard is periodically reissued; users cite the current edition)

Standard · flagship ASTM A370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products ASTM International · International (identical with ASME SA-370) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: -

Standard ISO 6892-1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature ISO · International · -

Requires: -

Renewal: -

Standard SAE AMS (Aerospace Material Specifications) series - e.g., AMS5662, AMS6514 SAE International · International (aerospace supply chain) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: -

Standard · flagship MMPDS (Metallic Materials Properties Development and Standardization) Handbook - successor to MIL-HDBK-5 SAE International (under FAA/DoD/NASA cognizance) · USA · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Revised periodically; users cite the current revision

Standard · flagship AWS D1.1/D1.1M Structural Welding Code - Steel American Welding Society (AWS) · USA (adopted via AISC and the International Building Code) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Revised every 5 years; 2025 is the 23rd edition (first published 1928)

Standard AMPP/NACE SP standards (e.g., former NACE SP0169 corrosion control of underground/submerged piping) AMPP Global Center (legacy NACE/SSPC committees) · International · -

Requires: -

Renewal: -

Standard EN 10204 Metallic products - Types of inspection documents (2.1/2.2/3.1/3.2) CEN (European standards body) · Europe (de-facto global in mill supply) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: -

Regulation · flagship Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU (PED) - material requirements European Union · EU/EEA (mandatory for pressure equipment placed on the EU market) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing obligation on manufacturers (CE marking)

Regulation · flagship REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 - substance restrictions/registration European Union (ECHA) · EU/EEA (global supply-chain effect) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing (registration, authorization, SVHC candidate list, restrictions)

Regulation · flagship RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU - restriction of hazardous substances in electrical/electronic equipment European Union · EU (global EEE supply chain) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing (CE marking)

Regulation Conflict minerals - Dodd-Frank Act Section 1502 (SEC rule) US (SEC) · USA (US-listed issuers; supply-chain ripple effects) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing disclosure obligation

Regulation · flagship ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 CFR 120-130), US Munitions List US Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls · USA (extraterritorial reach) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing; registrations/licenses required for controlled defense articles and technical data

Regulation Specialty metals domestic sourcing - 10 U.S.C. 4863 (formerly 10 U.S.C. 2533b) US (Department of Defense acquisitions) · USA (DoD contracts) · -

Requires: -

Renewal: Continuing statutory sourcing mandate

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