Certification · flagship
ASQ Certified Quality Engineer (CQE)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · professional
Requires: 8 years on-the-job experience in CQE Body of Knowledge areas (3 years in a decision-making position, full-time paid role); education waivers: diploma 1 yr, associate 2 yrs, bachelor's 4 yrs, master's/doctorate 5 yrs (one waiver only). Open-book exam: 175 multi
Renewal: Every 3 years: 18 recertification units (RUs) or retake exam.
Certification · flagship
ASQ Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · professional
Requires: 8 years on-the-job experience in CRE Body of Knowledge areas (3 years in decision-making position, full-time paid role); same degree waivers as CQE (1-5 years, one waiver only). Exam. ANAB-accredited under ISO/IEC 17024.
Renewal: Every 3 years: 18 RUs or retake exam.
Certification · flagship
ASQ Certified Quality Auditor (CQA)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · professional
Requires: 8 years on-the-job experience in CQA Body of Knowledge areas (3 years in decision-making position); same degree waivers as CQE (1-5 years, one waiver only). Open-book exam: 165 multiple-choice questions (150 scored + 15 unscored, incl. case studies), 5h18m. Co
Renewal: Every 3 years: 18 RUs (performed audits count) or retake exam.
Certification
ASQ Certified Manager of Quality / Organizational Excellence (CMQ/OE)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · advanced
Requires: 10 years on-the-job experience in CMQ/OE Body of Knowledge areas (5 years in decision-making position); degree waivers same ladder as CQE (one waiver only). Prior ASQ certification (CQA, CRE, CSQE, CSQP, CQE) experience counts toward the 10-year minimum. Exam.
Renewal: Every 3 years: 18 RUs or retake exam.
Certification · flagship
ASQ Certified Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · advanced
Requires: 3 years full-time work experience in one or more areas of the Six Sigma Black Belt Body of Knowledge PLUS at least one completed Six Sigma project with a signed sponsor affidavit (or a second project in lieu of experience). Exam: 150 scored multiple-choice que
Renewal: Every 3 years: 18 RUs or retake exam.
Certification
ASQ Certified Six Sigma Green Belt (CSSGB)
American Society for Quality (ASQ) · International (US-based) · intermediate
Requires: 3 years full-time work experience in one or more areas of the Green Belt Body of Knowledge. Exam (ASQ CSSGB).
Renewal: None — lifetime certification, no recertification required.
Certification
CQI/IRCA QMS Lead Auditor (certified auditor grades)
CQI IRCA (International Register of Certificated Auditors, division of the Chartered Quality Institute) · International (UK-based) · professional
Requires: Grades: Associate Auditor, Internal Auditor, Auditor, Lead Auditor, Principal Auditor. Requires approved training (e.g., CQI/IRCA-certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor 40-hour course + exam via SARAS) plus demonstrated audit experience and sector work experience, es
Renewal: Grade maintenance/continuation via Continuing Professional Development (CPD); lead-auditor grade typically renewed on a
Certification
Exemplar Global Certified QMS Auditor / Lead Auditor / Master Auditor
Exemplar Global (formerly RABQSA) · International · professional
Requires: Grades: Certified QMS Auditor, Lead Auditor, Master Auditor. Work experience (8/6/4 years depending on education), quality-assurance work experience, TPECS or recognized training provider competency units (AU + QM for Auditor; + TL for Lead; Master requires 12
Renewal: Periodic renewal under Exemplar Global personnel-certification scheme (CPD + audit activity).
Certification
IATF 16949 Internal Auditor (competence qualification — no official certification)
None — competence-based requirement under IATF 16949 clause 7.2.3 (training commonly delivered by certification bodies / training providers) · Global (automotive) · intermediate
Requires: No mandated 'certification'. IATF 16949 7.2.3 requires the organization to maintain a documented process verifying internal-auditor competence and a list of qualified internal auditors. Minimum competencies per IATF Sanctioned Interpretations: automotive proce
Renewal: None — competence is maintained by the organization; re-verification per internal process and customer-specific requirem
Certification
IASSC Certified Lean Six Sigma Black Belt (ICBB)
International Association for Six Sigma Certification (IASSC) · International · advanced
Requires: None — exam-only (150 closed-book questions, ~3h). No work experience or project requirement. Vendor-neutral, independent standard.
Renewal: None — certification does not expire.
Standard · flagship
ISO 9001:2026 — Quality management systems — Requirements
ISO (TC 176) · International
Renewal: Certification body audits on a 3-year cycle; standard itself revised periodically.
Standard · flagship
IATF 16949:2016 — Automotive QMS Standard
International Automotive Task Force (IATF) · International (automotive)
Renewal: Certification on 3-year cycle via IATF-recognized certification bodies; Sanctioned Interpretations issued periodically.
Standard · flagship
AS9100D (SAE AS9100:2016) — QMS Requirements for Aviation, Space and Defense Organizations
SAE International / International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG) · International (aerospace/defense)
Renewal: Certification on 3-year cycle via IAQG-recognized CBs (audits per AS9101).
Standard · flagship
ISO 13485:2016 — Medical devices — QMS requirements for regulatory purposes
ISO (TC 210) · International
Renewal: Certification on 3-year cycle; regulators may impose their own audit programs (e.g., MDSAP).
Standard · flagship
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 — General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
ISO/IEC (CASCO) · International
Renewal: Accreditation assessments by accreditation bodies (e.g., A2LA, UKAS) on ~4-year cycles with annual surveillance.
Standard
TL 9000 (R6.3 Point Release) — ICT Quality Management System Requirements
TIA QuEST Forum (now TIA Business Performance Community) · International (telecom/ICT)
Renewal: Certification on 3-year cycle via QuEST-recognized CBs; includes mandatory measurement/performance-data reporting.
Standard · flagship
AIAG Automotive Quality Core Tools (APQP, PPAP, FMEA, MSA, SPC, Control Plan)
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) · International (automotive)
Renewal: Manuals revised by edition (e.g., APQP 3rd ed, PPAP 4th ed, MSA 4th ed, FMEA 4th ed, Control Plan 1st ed; AIAG&VDA FMEA
Standard
ISO 19011 — Guidelines for auditing management systems
ISO (TC 176 / CASCO) · International
Renewal: Guidance document; revised periodically (current edition 2018).
Standard
ASME NQA-1 — Quality Assurance Requirements for Nuclear Facility Applications
ASME · US (nuclear)
Renewal: Revised periodically by ASME; invoked contractually/regulatorily.
Regulation
FDA Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) — 21 CFR Part 820
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · United States
Renewal: Ongoing compliance; FDA inspections under Compliance Program 7382.850 (replaced QSIT from Feb 2, 2026).
Regulation
EU Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745 — quality management system requirements
European Commission / EU Member States (enforced via notified bodies) · European Union / EEA
Renewal: Notified-body QMS audits and EU QA certificates on 5-year certification cycles with annual surveillance (incl. unannounc
Regulation
FAA Production Certificate — 14 CFR Part 21 Subpart G
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) · United States
Renewal: Ongoing FAA oversight; quality-system changes require FAA approval; production limitation record defines scope.
Regulation
EASA Part 21 Subpart G — Production Organisation Approval (POA)
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) / EU National Aviation Authorities · European Union
Renewal: Ongoing competent-authority oversight; POE amendments and Terms of Approval changes require approval.
Regulation
NRC 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B — Quality Assurance Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants and Fuel Reprocessing Plants
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) · United States
Renewal: Ongoing — QA program described in licensing basis documents; subject to NRC inspection and enforcement; contractors/subc
Regulation
FAR Part 46 Quality Assurance + DFARS higher-level contract quality requirements (FAR 46.202-4 / 52.246-11)
U.S. Federal Government (FAR Council; DoD via DFARS) · United States
Renewal: Per contract; DCMA or agency QARs perform in-plant surveillance.
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