Tooling and Moldmaking
Moldbase and steel selection, coatings, machining and EDM, cooling circuits, venting, gates and runners, slides and lifters, hot-runners, mold maintenance.
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Faculty
Faculty details for this seminar will be announced with the full schedule.
Fees
Early: $1,895 (payment 4+ weeks ahead)
Standard: $2,095 (check/ACH) · $2,165 (card)
Group discount: $200 off per attendee for 3+ from the same organization.
Also Available
- Corporate on-site delivery at your facility
- Private cohort sessions
- Digital curriculum licensing
Seminar Overview
The mold is where part quality, cycle time, and capital are all decided, yet most engineers inherit tooling decisions made years earlier under schedule pressure. This advanced seminar teaches mold engineering from the primary trade source for the craft — the *MoldMaking Technology* magazine archive, the same body of moldbase-construction, machining, EDM, cooling-circuit, venting, hot-runner, steel-selection, and maintenance material that moldmakers and tooling engineers rely on in production — not from vendor catalogs or sales decks. ETS engineers have specified, reviewed, debugged, and forensically dissected molds for 41 years; this course packages that experience against the documented best practice in the trade press.
The curriculum follows a mold's real life: moldbase and cavity/core architecture, steel selection and coatings, machining and EDM of cores and cavities, cooling circuit design, venting, gate and runner engineering, slides and lifters, hot-runner systems, and finally maintenance and the debug/maintenance loop that determines whether a tool performs for millions of cycles or becomes an annual re-cut. Each module is anchored by generic **Moldmaking Case Study:** items — the same classes of tooling problems ETS has reviewed across automotive, medical, and consumer tooling, presented without OEM attribution because the teaching value is the failure mechanism, not the logo.
Attendees leave able to read and critique a mold design, specify steel and cooling for the resin and volume in question, review a tool build against the MMT-documented construction practices, run a disciplined mold debug/qualification, and write a maintenance and ownership plan that protects the tooling investment.
Ideal Learner
- Tooling engineers and tooling managers who specify, buy, or qualify injection molds
- Mold designers and senior moldmakers advancing to design responsibility
- Plastics/process engineers whose part-quality problems trace to tooling decisions
- Purchasing/quality engineers performing mold build audits and tooling transfers
- Automotive, medical, electrical/electronic, packaging, and consumer-product molders and their suppliers
Learning Objectives
- Evaluate a moldbase and cavity/core architecture for the part family, resin, and production volume — including steel-safe vs. cut-safe strategy and future change provisions
- Select mold steels (P20, H-13, S7, 420SS, etc.) and surface coatings/treatments (nitriding, plating, PVD) against resin abrasiveness/corrosivity, cycle, and budget
- Specify cooling circuit design (baffle/bubbler, spiral cores, thermal pins, conformal options) and predict its effect on cycle and warpage
- Review venting, gate, and runner engineering against the resin family — including gate type/land sizing and runner cross-sections and layouts
- Design and debug slide/lifter action, hot-runner systems, and the maintenance program that protects both
Consulting Sessions
Seminar attendees can sign up for individual consulting sessions with the instructor. Sessions are free for registered attendees, first-come first-served — sign up when registering by calling 248-539-0473 or during the seminar.
Seminar Outline
- Moldbase anatomy: plates, guides, interlocks, return/stop components, and the construction practices documented in *MoldMaking Technology*
- Two-plate vs. three-plate, cold runner vs. hot runner, stripper vs. ejection architectures
- Cavity/core insert construction: cut-into-plate vs. inserts; steel-safe vs. cut-safe decisions and change provisions
- Parting-line and shutoff planning; alignment and bearing-surface discipline for sliding components
- **Moldmaking Case Study: multi-cavity family tool architecture — insert strategy and the cost of a wrong steel-safe call**
- Steels from the MMT archive: P20 pre-hardened, H-13 and S7 hardened, 420/440 stainless, and their heat-treat/hardness windows
- Steel property drivers: polishability, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, toughness, weldability, dimensional stability
- Resin-driven selection: glass-filled abrasion, corrosive offgas resins, clear parts (stainless + polish), high-temperature resins (PEEK, PSU)
- Coatings and treatments: nitriding, electroless/nickel plating, PVD coatings — what they fix and what they cannot
- **Moldmaking Case Study: abrasive glass-filled PBT wearing a P20 cavity — the steel/coating decision chain that ended the loop**
- CNC milling and hard-turning of cores/cavities: datum strategy, tolerances, and surface-finish planning
- Sinker and wire EDM: electrodes, recast layer, surface-condition polish-out, wire-EDM rib/slot strategy
- Texturing and etching; polishing stages and their interaction with steel cleanliness and grain
- Weld repair: when it is acceptable, heat-affected-zone consequences, and repair-vs-replace decisions
- **Moldmaking Case Study: recast layer and micro-cracking left on a hard-milled rib — EDM parameter discipline that prevents a late-polish crisis**
- Cooling-time physics and why cooling is usually the largest cycle fraction
- Circuit architecture: series vs. parallel, baffle and bubbler, spiral/bellows cores, thermal pins, high-conductivity inserts
- Cooling-channel geometry from MMT best practice: diameter, pitch, distance-to-wall, and turbulence (Reynolds number) targets
- Conformal cooling concepts and where they pay; cooling as a warpage lever
- Seal and O-ring practice, circuit testing, and leak-failure modes
- **Exercise 1: design and balance the cooling layout for a cored, deep-ribbed part and defend the baffle/bubbler/spiral choices**
- Venting fundamentals: vent depth by resin viscosity class, vent land and relief, venting of ribs and corners, porous-metal options
- Gate types (edge, sub/tunnel, pin-point, direct sprue, hot-tip, valve-gated): selection criteria and vestige/pressure-drop tradeoffs
- Gate sizing and gate land; gate freeze and its interaction with pack time
- Runner design: cross-sections, sizing, cold-slug wells, naturally balanced vs. artificially balanced layouts
- **Moldmaking Case Study: short shots traced to gas traps in deep ribs — a venting retrofit that ended an intermittent scrap problem**
- Angular pins, hydraulic cylinders, spring-loaded and mechanical slide design from MMT construction practice
- Lifter design: angled lifters, steel selection for sliding pairs, bearing/burnishing surfaces, coolant through lifters
- Slide/lifter timing, interference and return mechanisms; safety interlocks and early-return design
- Failure modes: galling, wear, misalignment, flash generation from worn shutoffs — and maintenance-driven prevention
- **Moldmaking Case Study: lifter galling in a glass-filled nylon tool — wear-steel pair selection and hardening call that stopped the cycle**
- Hot-runner architecture: manifold, drops, nozzles (open, tip, valve-gated), heaters and thermocouples
- Temperature-zone discipline and the interaction of zones with fill balance and vestige
- Gate freeze, drool, stringing, and heat-trap black specks — hot-runner-specific defect signatures
- Valve-gated sequential filling for weld-line management and large-part filling
- Builder/specifier checklist: manifold pressure drop, drop spacing, cleanout and maintenance access
- **Exercise 2: specify a hot-runner system for a multi-cavity closure mold — zones, nozzle type, gate protection, and maintenance access**
- Mold debug: the disciplined T1 → T2 → production loop; documenting and dispositioning build issues
- Preventive maintenance scheduling: cleaning, vent maintenance, waterline descaling, sliding-component lubrication, check-ring service
- Maintenance records as tooling assets: what to log, and the cost of losing the history
- Tool ownership and transfer: drawings, spare components, and the "unknown-tool" problem in supplier changes
- **Moldmaking Case Study: a high-cavitation closure tool whose PM plan (or absence) decided whether it ran 2 million or 20 million cycles**
- **Exercise 3: capstone — build a full tooling qualification and first-year PM plan for a supplied part/mold concept and defend it**
More in Track C — Design, Molding & Tooling
- C-01 · Plastic Part and Mold Design — 3-day · Intermediate
- C-02 · Assembly Methods and DFM — 2-day · Intermediate
- C-03 · Injection Molding Process Technology — 3-day · Intermediate
- C-05 · Adhesion and Bonding Design — 2-day · Intermediate
- C-06 · Elastomeric Seal Design — 2-day · Intermediate
- C-07 · Materials Selection and Property Envelopes — 2-day · Intermediate
- C-08 · Plastic Part and Mold Design + CAE Simulation & Digital Twin for Plastic Parts — Combined Program — 4-day · Advanced
- SUP-01 · Plastics Sustainability & Circular Economy — 2-day · Intermediate