Requires: Pass the INCOSE systems engineering knowledge exam (SE Handbook-based); typically <5 years SE experience
Renewal: 3 years (renewal with fee and PDUs/CEUs)
26 records · 5 briefs · 3 study guides
What you must hold to practice, what employers ask for, which codes you design to, and which regulators can stop a launch — with the prerequisites, renewal cycle and issuing body for each.
Read in depth
Credential: FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Mechanic Certificate (ratings: Airframe, Powerplant) Issuing body: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), United States Juri…
Read → Study guide · 13 min Aerospace — Good to Know: Rules of Thumb, Standards Mastery, and Veteran KnowledgeThis companion covers everything in the Aerospace catalogue that does not get a standalone study guide: the standard-practice and niche credentials, the flagship standard…
Read → Study guide · 2 min Aerospace — Credential Landscape and Study Guide IndexAerospace is the discipline where the approval system matters more than the practitioner license . In the United States, nobody needs a PE to design an airplane — the FAA…
Read → Compliance brief · 5 min FAA 14 CFR Part 25 — Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category AirplanesIssuing body / enforcer: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), U.S. Department of Transportation. Jurisdiction: United States. Part 25 is the airworthiness code for type…
Read → Compliance brief · 4 min FAA 14 CFR Part 450 — Streamlined Launch and Reentry License RequirementsIssuing body / enforcer: FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST). Jurisdiction: United States — any commercial launch or reentry conducted from US territory, …
Read → Compliance brief · 5 min RTCA DO-178C / EUROCAE ED-12C — Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment CertificationIssuing body: RTCA, Inc. (jointly with EUROCAE as ED-12C — technically identical documents). Recognised by: FAA via Advisory Circular AC 20-115D; EASA via AMC 20-115D. Th…
Read → Compliance brief · 3 min SAE ARP4754B / EUROCAE ED-79B — Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and SystemsIssuing body: SAE International (jointly with EUROCAE as ED-79B). Recognised by: FAA via AC 20-174; EASA via AMC 20-174. Invoked through applicant certification plans as …
Read → Compliance brief · 3 min SAE ARP4761A / EUROCAE ED-135 — Guidelines for Conducting the Safety Assessment ProcessIssuing body: SAE International (jointly with EUROCAE as ED-135). Recognised by: FAA via AC 25.1309-1A (Arsenic) lineage and project certification plans; EASA via AMC 25.…
Read →Requires: Pass the INCOSE systems engineering knowledge exam (SE Handbook-based); typically <5 years SE experience
Renewal: 3 years (renewal with fee and PDUs/CEUs)
Requires: Technical bachelor's degree (or experience substitution); at least 60 months of SE professional experience including 12 months in each of 3 SE areas; pass knowledge exam; 3 colleague references
Renewal: 3 years (renewal documentation + fee every 3 years)
Requires: Extensive senior SE experience (~20+ years per INCOSE materials; some guides say 25) including leadership/management roles; demonstrated contributions to the SE community; knowledge exam if not already passed for CSEP; reference-based assessment
Renewal: 3 years (renewal with fee and evidence)
Requires: Age 18+; read/write/speak English; 18 months practical experience (single rating) or 30 months concurrent (both ratings), OR graduate of FAA-approved Part 147 AMTS, OR military JSAMTCC training; pass General + Airframe and/or Powerplant knowledge tests, plus o
Renewal: Certificate does not expire, but 14 CFR 65.83 requires currency to exercise privileges: within preceding 24 months, at l
Requires: Application demonstrating extensive engineering experience and recognized expertise in the delegated technical discipline (structures, systems, software, flight test, etc.); qualified technical background typically a degree plus years of certification experien
Renewal: Appointments reviewed/reissued periodically by the managing FAA office (annual cycles typical) - estimated
Requires: There is NO aeronautical/aerospace PE exam and no state issues an 'Aerospace PE'. Aerospace engineers seeking licensure typically sit the PE Mechanical (or Electrical/Civil-Structural) exam: ABET-accredited degree, pass FE, 4 years progressive experience, pass
Renewal: Biennial renewal with PDH continuing-education hours (varies by state)
Requires: RAeS membership at MRAeS/FRAeS grade; accredited integrated MEng or accredited BEng(Hons) plus MSc-level further learning (or demonstrated equivalent); UK-SPEC competence evidence across Standards A-E; Professional Review Interview
Renewal: Annual registration fee + maintained CPD record (UK-SPEC) - estimated
Requires: Four qualifying paths: bachelor's + 36 months leading projects, OR associate/higher-cert + 48 months, OR secondary school + 60 months, OR GAC-accredited degree + 24 months; plus 35 contact hours of PM education; experience within last 10 years; pass the PMP ex
Renewal: 3-year cycle: 60 PDUs + renewal fee
Requires: 8 years of on-the-job experience in the CQE body of knowledge with at least 3 years in a decision-making position; degree waivers (bachelor's waives 4 years, master's/doctorate 5); pass 175-question computer-based exam (score 550/750)
Renewal: Recertification every 3 years (PDUs) or re-exam
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by program certification plan
Renewal: N/A (process standard; document revisions apply to new programs)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by program certification plan
Renewal: N/A (process standard)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by program development plan
Renewal: N/A (guideline; note ARP4754B published 20 Dec 2023 to align with ARP4761A)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by program safety plan
Renewal: N/A (guideline; note ARP4761A published December 2023)
Requires: No individual prerequisites; organizations audited by accredited certification bodies (OEM supplier requirement)
Renewal: Certification maintained via annual/surveillance audits, recertification every 3 years - estimated
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by NASA contract/SOW
Renewal: N/A (standard; series members e.g. 8719.13 Software Safety)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - invoked by program structural requirements
Renewal: N/A (standard; current NASA-STD-5001B with Change 3, Oct 2022)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - tailored/applied per ESA project
Renewal: N/A (standards system; ~144 active standards per recent count)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - test methods selected/tailored per program
Renewal: N/A (test-method standard; current MIL-STD-810H Change 1, May 2022)
Requires: No individual prerequisites - emission/susceptibility requirements selected per platform
Renewal: N/A (interface standard; current MIL-STD-461G, Dec 2015)
Requires: Applies to manufacturers/design holders seeking type certificates (via 14 CFR Part 21 certification procedures); engineers demonstrate compliance, not personal licensing
Renewal: N/A (regulation; continuously amended)
Requires: Applicants for type certificates, supplemental type certificates (STC), PMAs, TSOs
Renewal: N/A (regulation)
Requires: Design organisations must hold a Design Organisation Approval (DOA, Subpart J) or use agreed Alternative Procedures (APDOA) to show capability per 21.A.14; production via Production Organisation Approval (POA, Subpart G)
Renewal: N/A (regulation; DOA/POA approvals subject to continued oversight)
Requires: Manufacturers/exporters of defense articles and defense services on the U.S. Munitions List (USML) must register with DDTC and obtain licenses/authorizations (including Technical Assistance Agreements for sharing technical data)
Renewal: DDTC registration annual; licenses per transaction/agreement
Requires: Exporters of dual-use/commercial items on the Commerce Control List (CCL) check ECCN, destination, end-user/end-use and obtain BIS licenses where required; commodity-classification or jurisdiction determination where ambiguous
Renewal: Licenses per transaction; compliance programs ongoing
Requires: Operators need a Vehicle Operator License (vehicle class + mission profile, up to 5 years, renewable), Mission-Specific License (single operation), or Experimental Permit (R&D, non-revenue, up to 1 year)
Renewal: Vehicle Operator License up to 5 years, renewable; mission-specific per operation
Requires: Contractors must comply with safety provisions in their contractual agreements - NASA project managers verify contractor operations/designs against them
Renewal: N/A (ongoing via contract; SMA audits per NPR 8705.6)
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The Academy maps to the codes your auditors ask about — PPAP, APQP, FMEA, GD&T, ISO 13485 — taught by engineers who have defended designs in production and in court.
Built from the same structure used in the ETS design checklist workflow.